TV sitcom is the goldmine genre, watched by millions. An absurd predicament, witty banter, a group of hilariously dysfunctional people: it all seems so easy. But is it? If you’ve ever said ‘I can do better than that’, then this book will encourage, test and pull you through the sitcom-writing boot camp.
Introduction 8
Part One
Sitcom essentials 10
What is sitcom? 11
What makes great sitcom? 14
Studying the genre 19
Origins 24
UK vs. USA 29
Types of sitcom 33
High concept 38
Writing for stars 41
Part Two
Where do I begin? 44
Keeping a notebook 45
Transcribing a dialogue 47
Your sense of humour 48
Ideas into practice 49
Learn from the best 51
Script layout 53
Part Three
Practicalities of sitcom 62
Modern sitcom 63
Comedy drama 65
Team writing 66
Soapcom 69
Alarm bells 70
Long shadows 70
Nostalgia 71
The paranormal 72
Cops 73
Media 73
Taboos and beyond 75
Arc of character 80
Exceptions to the rules of sitcom 82
Part Four
Character 84
Finding inspiration 85
Writing a C.V. 88
Real or cliché? 91
Conflict 97
‘Story of my life’ 98
Opposites repel 101
The foil 103
Locked in a room 105
Troubleshooting 110
Part Five
Situation and relationships 113
Situation 114
Relationships 120
The false family 126
Class and failure 130
The trap 134
Unique attitudes 138
Titles and title sequences 141
Part Six
Plotting 144
Plot 145
Subplot 148
Scenes and acts 150
Escalation and resolution 153
Coincidence and contrivance 157
How many plots do I write? 159
Plot checklist 160
Not having a plot 160
Too many plots 161
The plot fails to engage 161
Too much exposition 162
Part Seven
The script 163
Writing the script 164
How long is a script? 165
Where to write 167
The writing process 169
Description 172
Write visually 174
Dialogue 175
First draft to second draft 180
The polish 184
The second script 185
Cliché 187
Guerrilla sitcom 189
Animation 192
Part Eight
The business of sitcom 194
Submitting the script 195
Copyright 200
Feedback 202
Agents 205
Options 209
The writer’s life 211
Resources
Useful addresses and websites 215
Recommended scripts 218
Courses 219
Top 40 sitcoms 219
About the Creator
Comedy guru Marc Blake has written for Spitting Image, Frankie Howerd and Craig Charles, and had his own TV show and BBC Radio 4 series Whining for England. The author of several humour books and comic novels including the bestselling Sunstroke, he has taught comedy writing across the UK for ten years.